Lyn M. Kidson, “Aussie Men, Roman Men, and Fashioning the Evangelical Man from 1 Timothy 2”

Reading the New Testament in the Manifold Contexts of a Globalized World:

Exegetical Perspectives. Eds. Eve-Marie von Becker, Jens Herzer, Angela Standhartinger, Florian Wilk (Berlin: Francke, 2022).

Released on 12/12/22

“1. Women’s Experiences in Australia’s Sydney Anglican Diocese

Women are problematic in many evangelical circles. For many women attending

evangelical churches in Australia, they are barred from holding leadership

positions such as the senior minister or pastor, elder, worship leader,

or ministry leader. So women are confined to speaking to other women at

women’s events and teaching children. When I first heard it said that the Bible

was ‘clear’ that women shouldn’t teach or lead men, I was a relatively new

arrival to the Christian ministry scene. In 1993, I joined the evangelical group,

Student Life, and I was ministering on the campus of Macquarie University in

Sydney. Student Life at the time was relatively laissez-faire about the gender

of its leaders since the focus was on leadership ability. However, over in the

Anglican dominated group Christian Union, there was a different story…”

Page 181

“In sum, the view of masculinity promoted by these three [Davies, Smith & Jones] writers over the

course of three decades has changed very little. Masculinity is the normative

state for the Christian. In men reside all the attributes that our society takes

for granted are positive: a man is active, he is a free agent, he is expected to

participate in the public sphere, and in him resides legitimate authority. When he

speaks from the Scriptures he does so authoritatively. The exercise of authority

is the cornerstone of Christian manhood. But this is a picture of masculinity

that is inherently weak as it needs to be defined against womanhood. Further,

it can be undermined by the exercise of authority of a woman, even if she is

faithfully teaching the Scriptures. One wonders if Davies’ man who is taught by

a woman in private would be able to bear the affront to his masculinity.

The image of masculinity that is projected by these writers is frail.”

Page 188

“This section is on what the writer does not want and stands in contrast to

what he wants in verse 8. However, the indicative verb and its negation ‘I do

not want’ are displaced by the infinitive ‘to teach’ (διδάσκειν). Since the Greek

word order is not as constrained as in English, this infinitive at the beginning of

the sentence marks it out as the focus This infinitive belongs to a hendiadys

normally translated as ‘to teach nor have authority over’ (NRSV). However,

in this marked position, διδάσκειν is indicating a resumption of a theme or

argument in the earlier part of the letter. The command ‘let a woman learn in

quietness in all submission,’ indicates a submission to Paul’s command at the

beginning of the letter. But the infinitive ‘to teach’ (διδάσκειν) reiterates this

command in 1 Timothy 1:3 that ‘certain people’ are not to ‘teach the other

instruction.’ The second part of the hendiadys refines the unwanted behaviour,

‘and not to domineer her husband.’”

Full Copy of this Essay can be found on my ResearchGate page

“Aussie Men, Roman Men, and Fashioning the Evangelical Man from 1 Timothy 2” Lyn Kidson ResearchGate


The hardback copy can be ordered at Reading the New Testament in the Manifold Contexts of a Globalized World Exegetical Perspectives

L.M. Kidson “the image of masculinity that is projected by these writers is frail.”

Read more about my scholarship

See Lyn M. Kidson ResearchGate

To read more posts like this on Engendered Ideas:

A Response to Thomas Schreiner’s, “Gender Questions Should Send Us to Scripture: When it comes to the topic of gender roles, it all comes down to biblical interpretation.”

Is Beth Moore preaching? Then she is already at home.

Women and Teaching in 1 Timothy: A Response to John Piper

To read a summary of my book on 1 Timothy 1:


Persuading Shipwrecked Men

Other Resources by Lyn M. Kidson

Join Lyn’s daily notes on the background of the Gospel of Mark on her Historias blog Historical Notes on the Gospel of Mark (1:1–5)


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